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1. Pharmaceutical Intermediate

• Drug Synthesis: It serves as a critical intermediate in the synthesis of antihyperlipidemic drugs, such as acipimox (Olbetam), which reduces triglyceride and cholesterol levels by inhibiting lipoprotein lipase and fatty acid release.
• Other Applications: Used in the development of antidiabetic agents (e.g., glipizide) and antitumor drugs, leveraging its pyrazine and carboxylic acid functional groups for bioactive molecule design.

2. Flavoring Agent

• Food Industry: Employed as a flavor enhancer in food and beverages, contributing unique aromatic and savory notes. Its pyrazine structure imparts roasted, nutty, or meaty flavors, enhancing the sensory profile of products like soups, snacks, and seasonings.

3. Agrochemicals

• Pesticide Synthesis: Acts as a building block in the production of herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides, leveraging its chemical reactivity to form active ingredients that target pests or weeds.

4. Organic Synthesis

• Reagent and Catalyst: Utilized in organic synthesis for the preparation of heterocyclic compounds, polymers, and coordination complexes. Its functional groups enable selective reactions, such as amidation, esterification, and metal coordination.

5. Research and Development

• Biological Studies: Investigated for antimicrobial and antitumor properties, with ongoing research exploring its potential in drug discovery.
• Material Science: Explored in the development of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and other advanced materials due to its coordination chemistry.

6. Chemical Properties Enabling Versatility

• Reactivity: The methyl, pyrazine, and carboxylic acid groups facilitate diverse chemical transformations, making it suitable for multi-step syntheses.
• Stability: Relatively stable under standard conditions, ensuring reliable performance in industrial processes.

7. Safety and Handling

• Toxicity: Classified as hazardous (GHS Category 1 for serious eye damage), requiring proper protective equipment (e.g., goggles, gloves) and ventilation during handling.
• Storage: Recommended to store in a cool, dry place, away from light and moisture, to maintain purity and prevent degradation.