Strontium perchlorate hydrate
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
CAS Number: 13450-97-0
Molecular Formula: Sr(ClO4)2·6H2O
Appearance: Colorless crystalline powder
Usage: Used as an oxidant in chemical reactions
Risk: Irritating to eyes, skin, and respiratory tract; may decompose explosively when heated
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Basic Information | |
| Chemical Name | Strontium perchlorate hydrate |
| Other Names | Strontium(II) perchlorate hydrate; Strontium tetraoxoperchlorate hydrate |
| CAS Number | 13450-97-0 (anhydrous); varies for hydrated forms |
| Chemical Formula | Sr(ClO4)2·nH2O (n varies with hydration state) |
| Molar Mass | Varies with hydration state; anhydrous form: 286.521 g/mol |
| Physical Properties | |
| Appearance | Colorless to white crystalline solid |
| Odor | Odorless |
| Density | Varies with hydration state |
| Solubility | Soluble in water; solubility increases with temperature |
| Melting Point | Varies with hydration state; anhydrous form: ~100°C |
| Chemical Properties | |
| Oxidation State of Strontium | +2 |
| Oxidation State of Chlorine | +7 (perchlorate ion) |
| Reactivity | Non-flammable; acts as an oxidizing agent; reacts with reducing agents to release oxygen |
| Applications | |
| Industrial Use | Used as an oxidizing agent in chemical reactions; in the production of pyrotechnics and explosives; as a component in certain types of batteries |
| Analytical Use | Used as a reagent in analytical chemistry for the determination of strontium and other elements |
| Safety Information | |
| Hazards | May be harmful if ingested or inhaled; may cause skin and eye irritation; may react with combustible materials to cause fire |
| Safety Precautions | Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection; avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing; store in a cool, dry place away from heat, sparks, and open flames; keep away from combustible materials |
| First Aid Measures | In case of skin contact, remove contaminated clothing and rinse skin with plenty of water; in case of eye contact, rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention; if ingested, do not induce vomiting, seek medical attention immediately, and show the container or label |
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