Rubidium hydroxide
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
CAS Number: 1310-82-3
Molecular Formula: RbOH
Molecular Weight: 102.48 g/mol
Appearance: White crystalline solid
Usage: Widely used as an analytical reagent and as an electrolyte in low-temperature batteries.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Rubidium hydroxide |
| Formula | RbOH |
| CAS Number | 1310-82-3 |
| Molecular Weight | 102.475 g/mol |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Density | 3.203 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | 300-302°C |
| Solubility | Highly soluble in water and ethanol |
| pH | Strongly alkaline |
| Chemical Properties | Forms several hydrates, such as RbOH·1/2H₂O, RbOH·H₂O, RbOH·2H₂O, and RbOH·4H₂O; highly reactive with acids; thermally stable and melts at relatively low temperatures without decomposition |
| Preparation Methods | By reacting rubidium sulfate with barium hydroxide, followed by evaporation, concentration, and crystallization; or by electrolysis of rubidium chloride |
| Applications | Used as an electrolyte in low-temperature batteries, as a catalyst, and for the preparation of other rubidium compounds |
| Hazards | Corrosive; can cause severe skin and eye burns; may be harmful if inhaled or ingested; reacts violently with acids |
| Safety Precautions | Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection; avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing; keep away from acids and flammable materials; store in a cool, dry place |
| Disposal | Dispose of according to local regulations for hazardous waste; avoid release to the environment |
Disclaimer: The above content is for reference and communication only among industry insiders, and does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness. According to relevant laws and regulations and the regulations of this website, units or individuals who purchase related items should obtain valid qualifications and qualification conditions.
