
Prothionamide
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Category:Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Own Brand:MT /MOQ:100KG /From China/ B2B only.
Introduction
Catalog ID 80021049
CAS NO.14222-60-7
Purity 98%
MDL NumberMFCD00464119
Molecular Formula C9H12N2S
Molecular Weight 180.26
Melting point: 140~143°C
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Chemical Properties | Prothionamide (C₉H₁₂N₂S) is a yellow solid with a molecular weight of 180.27. |
| Physical Properties | – Appearance: Yellow crystalline powder.<br>- Melting Point: 140-143°C.<br>- Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm³.<br>- Solubility: Slightly soluble in DMSO and methanol; insoluble in water. |
| Mechanism of Action | Prothionamide is an antibacterial agent that inhibits mycolic acid biosynthesis in Mycobacterium tuberculosis by targeting the enzyme InhA. |
| Clinical Uses | – Tuberculosis: Used as a second-line drug for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB).<br>- Leprosy: Has been tested for use in treating leprosy. |
| Adverse Effects | – Hepatotoxicity: Can cause hepatitis in patients with MDR-TB.<br>- DRESS Syndrome: Rarely causes drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms.<br>- Other: May cause allergic skin reactions and severe eye irritation. |
| Storage Conditions | – Powder: Store at -20°C for up to 3 years or at 4°C for up to 2 years.<br>- In Solvent: Store at -80°C for up to 2 years or at -20°C for up to 1 year. |
| Safety Information | – Hazard Class: IRRITANT.<br>- GHS Symbol: Warning.<br>- Toxicity: LD₅₀ in mice and rats is 1.0 and 1.32 g/kg, respectively.<br>- Environmental Impact: Very toxic to aquatic organisms. |
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