Propyl ForMate
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
CAS Number: 110-74-7
Molecular Formula: C4H8O2
Molecular Weight: 88.11
Appearance: Colorless to pale yellow transparent liquid
Melting Point: -93°C
Boiling Point: 80-81°C
Usage: Used as a solvent, fragrance, and in organic synthesis.
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Propyl ForMate (Propyl Formate) |
| Synonyms | Formic acid propyl ester, n-Propyl formate, Propyl methanoate |
| CAS Number | 110-74-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H8O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 88.11 g/mol |
| Chemical Structure | <img src=”https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Propyl_formate.svg/200px-Propyl_formate.svg.png” /> (Image placeholder, actual structure may vary slightly) |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid with a special fragrance |
| Physical Properties | |
| – Density | Approximately 0.904 g/mL at 25°C |
| – Boiling Point | 80-81°C |
| – Melting Point | -93°C |
| – Flash Point | 25°F (-4°C) |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, chloroform, ether, carbon disulfide, carbon tetrachloride, glacial acetic acid, and acetone; slightly soluble in water |
| Chemical Properties | Undergoes hydrolysis to form formic acid and propyl alcohol; reacts with amines to form amides; stable under normal conditions but flammable and may decompose at high temperatures |
| Applications | Used as an organic solvent, fragrance, and flavoring agent in foods, beverages, cosmetics, and perfumes; also used in the production of paints, coatings, and plastics; as a reactant in organic synthesis and in the manufacture of insecticides and bactericides |
| Safety Information | May be harmful if swallowed or inhaled. May cause skin and eye irritation. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials. Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, and eye/face protection when handling. In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention if necessary. |
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