Methyl acetoacetate CAS No.105-45-3

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Introduction

Methyl Acetoacetate 

CAS No.: 105-45-3 | CBNumber: CB5221273

105-45-3 – Names and Identifiers

Name Methyl acetoacetate
Synonyms MAA
ACM
HYL ACETOACETATE
Methyl acetoacetate
Methyl acetoacetaten
ACETYL METHYL ACETATE
methyl 3-oxobutanoate
ACETOACETIC ESTER (METHYL)
ACETOACETIC ACID METHYL ESTER
Acetoacetic acid methyl ester
3-OXOBUTYRIC ACID METHYL ESTER
3-OXBUTANOIC ACID METHYL ESTER
3-OXOBUTANOIC ACID METHYL ESTER
CAS 105-45-3
EINECS 203-299-8
InChI InChI=1/C5H8O3/c1-4(6)3-5(7)8-2/h3H2,1-2H3
InChIKey WRQNANDWMGAFTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N

105-45-3 – Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular Formula C5H8O3
Molar Mass 116.12
Density 1.076 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)
Melting Point -80 °C (lit.)
Boling Point 169-170 °C/70 mmHg (lit.)
Flash Point 158°F
Water Solubility 460 g/L (20 ºC)
Solubility Soluble in water.
Vapor Presure 1 hPa (20 °C)
Vapor Density 4 (vs air)
Appearance Transparent liquid
Color APHA: ≤20
Merck 14,6009
BRN 506727
pKa 10.67±0.46(Predicted)
PH 3.8 (863g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition 2-8°C
Sensitive Easily absorbing moisture
Explosive Limit 1.3-14.2%(V)
Refractive Index n20/D 1.419(lit.)
MDL MFCD00008784
Physical and Chemical Properties Characteristics of colorless transparent liquid, with aromatic flavor.
melting point -80 ℃
boiling point 171.7 ℃
relative density 1.0762
refractive index 1.4184
flash point 70 ℃
solubility miscible with ethanol and ether, slightly soluble in water.
Use For the pharmaceutical industry

105-45-3 – Risk and Safety

Hazard Symbols Xi – Irritant
Risk Codes 36 – Irritating to the eyes
Safety Description 26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
WGK Germany 1
RTECS AK5775000
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29183000
Toxicity LD50 orally in rats: 3.0 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter)

1. Chemical Identification

Property Specification
IUPAC Name Methyl 3-oxobutanoate
Molecular Formula C₅H₈O₃
Molecular Weight 116.12 g/mol
MDL Number MFCD00008784

Synonyms:
Methyl 3-oxobutyrate, Acetoacetic acid methyl ester


2. Physical Properties

Parameter Value
Appearance Colorless liquid
Density 1.076 g/cm³ at 20°C
Boiling Point 169-170°C
Refractive Index 1.418 (20°C)
Flash Point 70°C (closed cup)

3. Applications

Food Industry
  • Flavoring agent (fruity ester notes)
  • Intermediate for food additives
Coating Industry
  • Solvent for resins and polymers
  • Precursor for UV-curable coatings
Environmental Protection
  • Biodegradable solvent alternative
  • Green chemistry applications

4. Safety Information

Hazard Statements:

  • H226: Flammable liquid and vapor
  • H319: Causes serious eye irritation
  • H335: May cause respiratory irritation

Precautionary Measures:

  • P210: Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames
  • P280: Wear protective gloves/eye protection
  • P305+P351+P338: Eye contact rinse procedure

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