Mandelonitrile
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
CAS Number: 532-28-5
Molecular Formula: C8H7NO
Molecular Weight: 133.15
Appearance: Pale yellow transparent oily liquid
Melting Point: -10°C
Boiling Point: 170°C
Density: 1.117 g/cm³
Usage: Used as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Mandelonitrile |
| Synonyms | Benzaldehyde cyanohydrin, α-Hydroxyphenylacetonitrile, Amygdalonitrile |
| CAS Number | 532-28-5 |
| EINECS Number | 208-532-7 |
| Molecular Formula | C₈H₇NO |
| Molecular Weight | 133.15 g/mol |
| Physical State | Light yellow transparent oily liquid |
| Melting Point | -10°C |
| Boiling Point | 170°C (decomposes) |
| Flash Point | 97°C |
| Density | 1.117 g/cm³ (25°C) |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in ethanol, ether, and chloroform |
| Applications | – Organic synthesis intermediate. – Active ingredient in Laetrile (Vitamin B₁₇) drugs. – Used in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals. |
| Safety Precautions | – Toxic via inhalation, skin contact, and ingestion. – Avoid exposure to heat, flames, and oxidizing agents. – Store in cool, dry, well-ventilated areas. |
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