m-Phenylenediamine

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Category:Paint chemicals   Own Brand:MT  /MOQ:100KG  /From China/  B2B only.

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Introduction

CAS No. 108-45-2

Content 98%

Packing 25kg/bag

Names and Identifiers

Name m-Phenylenediamine
Synonyms mPDA
benzenediamine
diaminobenzene
meta-aminoaniline
C.I. Developer 11
1,3-Diaminobenzene
1,3-Benzenediamine
m-Phenylenediamine
benzene-1,3-diamine
1,3-Diamino benzene
m-Phenylene Diamine
1,3-Phenylenediamine
Metaphenylene Diamine
Meta Phenylenediamine
Meta-Phenylenediamine
1,3-Benzenediamine(9CI)
meta-Phenylenediamine (MPD)
META PHENYLENE DIAMINE – FLAKE
CAS 108-45-2
EINECS 203-584-7
InChI InChI=1/C6H8N2/c7-5-2-1-3-6(8)4-5/h1-4H,7-8H2
InChIKey WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

108-45-2 – Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular Formula C6H8N2
Molar Mass 108.14
Density 1,139 g/cm3
Melting Point 64-66 °C
Boling Point 282-284 °C
Flash Point >230°F
Water Solubility 350 g/L (25 ºC)
Solubility 350g/l
Vapor Presure 0.62 mm Hg ( 100 °C)
Vapor Density 3.7 (vs air)
Appearance pellets
Color Yellow to light tan or brown gray
Exposure Limit ACGIH: TWA 0.1 mg/m3
Merck 14,7283
BRN 471357
pKa 5.11, 2.50(at 20℃)
PH 8 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition Store below +30°C.
Sensitive Air Sensitive
Refractive Index 1.6339
Physical and Chemical Properties Appearance: colorless needle-like crystals, unstable in the air, easy to become light red
Melting Point: 63-65
Boiling Point: 282-284
flash point: 175
specific gravity (25°C) 1.0696
refractive index: 1.6339
water-soluble: soluble in water (350g/L at 25), soluble in ethanol, water, chloroform, acetone, dimethylformamide, slightly soluble in ether, carbon tetrachloride, insoluble in benzene, toluene, butanol
Use Intermediates of azo dyes and azine dyes, mainly used in the manufacture of direct tanning RN, basic Orange, basic Brown G, direct tanning G and other dyes, and used as fur dyes in Japan, the consumption of azo dyes accounted for 90% of the total consumption of M-phenylenediamine. It is also used as a curing agent for epoxy resin, a coagulant for cement, and for dyeing water, mordant, chromogenic agent, etc.

108-45-2 – Risk and Safety

Risk Codes R23/24/25 – Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.
R36 – Irritating to the eyes
R43 – May cause sensitization by skin contact
R50/53 – Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R68 – Possible risk of irreversible effects
R40 – Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect
Safety Description S28 – After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of soap-suds.
S36/37 – Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S45 – In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label whenever possible.)
S60 – This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste.
S61 – Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions / safety data sheets.
S28A –
UN IDs UN 1673 6.1/PG 3
WGK Germany 2
RTECS SS7700000
FLUKA BRAND F CODES 8-10-23
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29215119
Hazard Class 6.1
Packing Group III
Toxicity LD50 in rats (mg/kg): 650 orally; 283 i.p. (Burnett)

108-45-2 – Upstream Downstream Industry

Downstream Products 1,3-Difluorobenzene

Reference Information

LogP -0.39 at 20℃
(IARC) carcinogen classification 3 (Vol. 16, Sup 7) 1987
application mainly used as dye intermediate and epoxy resin curing agent
azo dye and azazine dye intermediate, mainly used to manufacture direct sun-resistant RN, basic orange, basic brown G, direct sun-resistant G and other dyes, and used as fur dye. in Japan, isophenylenediamine consumed by azo dye accounts for 90% of the total consumption. It is also used as a curing agent for epoxy resin, a coagulant for cement, and for dyeing water, mordant, developer, etc.
used as analytical reagent, resin curing agent and polymerization inhibitor, also used in the synthesis of dyes
spectrophotometric determination of nitrite, bromate, bromide, chromate, ozone, gold, copper, dichromate, iron, oxygen and platinum, determination of active chlorine, chromium, iridium, nitrite and palladium.
Production method Nitrobenzene is nitrated with mixed acid into a mixture of m-, o-and p-dinitrobenzene, and then refined with sodium sulfite and liquid alkali to obtain m-dinitrobenzene, and then reduced or hydrogenated with iron powder to obtain m-phenylenediamine. Raw material consumption quota: nitrobenzene 1400kg/t, nitric acid 787kg/t, sulfuric acid (98%)780kg/t, iron powder 3083kg/t.
category toxic substances
toxicity classification highly toxic
acute toxicity oral-rat LD50: 280 mg/kg; Oral-mouse LD50: 67.7 mg/kg
flammability hazard characteristics open flame is combustible; heating emits toxic aniline gas
storage and transportation characteristics warehouse ventilation and low temperature drying; separate from food raw materials storage and transportation
fire extinguishing agent mist water, carbon dioxide, sand
occupational standard TWA 0.1 mg/m3
spontaneous combustion temperature 560°C

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