Usually we can always hear “this dish is sprayed with pesticides” and so on, so what are the agricultural chemicals actually used in the planting industry? Is it the same as pesticides? In this article, we first address the former and understand the list of uses and uses of agricultural chemicals in the planting industry in the West.Here is a list of commonly used agricultural chemicals in farming operations, categorized for clarity:

List of Common Agricultural Chemicals in Farming

1. Fertilizers

Fertilizers are essential for enriching soil nutrients and boosting crop yields.

Nitrogen Fertilizers: Provide nitrogen, crucial for leafy growth. Examples include urea and ammonium sulfate.

Phosphate Fertilizers: Supply phosphorus, vital for root development and flower/fruit formation. Superphosphate is a common type.

Potassium Fertilizers: Offer potassium, enhancing plant stress resistance such as drought and cold tolerance. Muriate of potash (KCl) is widely used.

Compound Fertilizers: Contain a blend of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK), providing a balanced nutrient supply.

2. Pesticides

Pesticides are crucial for controlling weeds, diseases, and pests that can harm crops.

Herbicides: Kill or suppress weeds in agricultural fields. Examples include glyphosate and fluazifop-P-butyl.

Fungicides: Protect crops from fungal diseases. Triazoles and strobilurins are popular classes.

Insecticides: Combat insects that feed on or damage crops. Pyrethroids, carbamates, and neonicotinoids are commonly used.

3. Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs)

These chemicals modify plant growth and development processes.

Rooting Hormones: Such as auxins (e.g., indole-3-butyric acid, IBA), used to promote root formation in cuttings.

Yield Enhancers: Products like gibberellins or ethephon can improve seed germination rates or enhance overall plant vigor, leading to increased yields.

Important Considerations

Application Guidelines: Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions and local agricultural authority recommendations when using these chemicals.

Environmental Impact: Be mindful of potential environmental impacts, ensuring proper disposal and minimizing runoff into water bodies.

Safety Precautions: Wear protective gear when handling chemicals and store them securely to prevent unauthorized access.

Rotation and Resistance Management: Rotate pesticide types to prevent resistance build-up in pest populations and maintain effectiveness.

In summary, this list outlines the primary types of agricultural chemicals commonly used in farming operations, highlighting their importance in crop nutrition, pest control, and plant growth regulation. Responsible use and management of these chemicals are vital for ensuring food security, protecting the environment, and sustaining agricultural productivity.