Isobutyl chloroformate

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Category:Chemical Additives   Own Brand:MT  /MOQ:100KG  /From China/  B2B only.

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Introduction

Isobutyl chloroformate is an organic compound with the chemical formula C₅H₉ClO₂. It consists of a chloroformate group (-OCOCl) attached to an isobutyl group (-CH₂CH(CH₃)₂). This structure makes it an ester of chloroformic acid and isobutanol, combining the properties of esters and acyl chlorides.

Isobutyl chloroformate is widely used as a reagent in organic synthesis, particularly in the production of pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and other fine chemicals. It is valued for its ability to introduce the chloroformate group into target molecules, which is useful in the synthesis of carbamates, carbonates, and other derivatives. It is also employed in peptide coupling reactions and the modification of biomolecules.

The compound is typically a clear, colorless to pale yellow liquid with a pungent odor. It is highly reactive, moisture-sensitive, and can cause severe irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. Proper handling, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) and working in a fume hood, is essential. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and incompatible materials.

ISOBUTYL CHLOROFORMATE: TECHNICAL DATA SHEET

Category Specifications
Chemical Name Isobutyl Chloroformate
CAS No. 543-27-1
Molecular Formula C₅H₉ClO₂
Appearance Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Odor Pungent, irritating
Boiling Point 125-128°C
Density (20°C) 1.05-1.07 g/cm³
Flash Point 25°C (closed cup)

Key Properties

Property Performance Data
Reactivity Highly reactive with nucleophiles (e.g., amines, alcohols)
Solubility Soluble in organic solvents (ether, benzene)
Refractive Index 1.405-1.410 (20°C)
Vapor Pressure 10 mmHg (20°C)

Applications

Industry Primary Uses
Pharmaceuticals Intermediate for carbamates/ureas
Agrochemicals Pesticide synthesis
Peptide Synthesis Carboxyl group activator
Polymer Chemistry Monomer modification

Safety & Handling

Parameter Requirements
GHS Classification H225. H302. H314. H331
Storage Sealed, dry, inert atmosphere (N₂), <0°C
PPE Acid-resistant gloves, face shield, fume hood

References:

Handbook of Reagents for Organic Synthesis

NFPA 704: 3-2-1 (Health-Fire-Reactivity)

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