Gemfibrozil CAS No.: 25812-30-0

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Introduction

Molecular Formula: C15H22O3

Molecular Weight: 250.3

CAS No.: 25812-30-0

Aspect Details
Mechanism of Action Gemfibrozil activates peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-α), which upregulates lipoprotein lipase (LPL) and reduces triglyceride levels. It also inhibits peripheral lipolysis and decreases hepatic triglyceride production. Additionally, it increases HDL cholesterol levels through an unknown mechanism.
Indications – Lowering elevated triglyceride levels in people at risk of pancreatitis.<br>- Reducing the risk of coronary artery disease in patients with certain types of high cholesterol.<br>- Used in combination with a proper diet to treat high cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
Pharmacokinetics – Absorption: Oral administration, with peak plasma concentration reached in 1 to 2 hours.<br>- Distribution: Highly protein-bound (99%).<br>- Metabolism: Hepatically metabolized into inactive metabolites.<br>- Excretion: 70% excreted in urine, 6% in feces.<br>- Half-Life: Approximately 1.5 hours.
Dosage Available as 600 mg oral tablets, taken twice daily 30 minutes before breakfast and dinner.
Special Precautions – Use with caution in patients with mild to moderate renal impairment.<br>- Contraindicated in severe renal impairment, hepatic impairment, and gallbladder disease.<br>- Monitor for signs of gallstones, muscle pain (myopathy), liver damage, and blood disorders.<br>- Avoid use in breastfeeding women due to potential risks to the infant.
Adverse Effects – Common: Dyspepsia, fatigue, rash, abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.<br>- Serious: Gallstones, cholecystitis, myopathy, rhabdomyolysis, liver damage, blood disorders.<br>- Allergic reactions: Difficulty breathing, swelling, rash.
Contraindications – Severe renal or hepatic impairment.<br>- Presence of gallstones or gallbladder disease.<br>- Hypersensitivity to gemfibrozil.<br>- Co-administration with certain drugs (e.g., simvastatin, repaglinide, dasabuvir) due to increased risk of adverse effects.
Storage Conditions Store at room temperature (68°F to 77°F; 20°C to 25°C), with excursions permitted between 59°F to 86°F (15°C to 30°C). Keep in a cool, dry place.

Names and Identifiers

Name gemfibrozil
Synonyms Gemd
Lopid
Gem-S
Hidil
Gozid
Jezil
Lipur
Pilder
Lipira
Ausgem
CI 719
CI-719
Brozil
Clearol
Bolutol
Lipazil
Polyxit
Micolip
Litarek
Innogen
Regulip
Reducel
Gemnpid
Low-Lip
Sinelip
Tentroc
Lipizyl
Elmogan
Fetinor
Lipigem
Ipolipid
Fibrocit
Trialmin
Fibratol
Gemlipid
Normolip
Decrelip
Taborcil
Lifibron
Progemzal
Synbrozil
Gemfibril
Lanaterom
Hipolixan
Cholespid
HSDB 7735
CCRIS 318
Renabrazin
gemfibrozil
Gemfibrozil
BRN 1881200
GEMFIBROZIL
Gevilon Uno
Gemfibromax
Gemfibrozilo
Gemfibrozilum
WL-Gemfibrozil
Apo-Gemfibrozil
UNII-Q8X02027X3
Gemcitabine intermediates
Gemfibrozilum [INN-Latin]
Gemfibrozilo [INN-Spanish]
2,2-Dimethyl-5-(2,5-xylyloxy)valeric acid
2,2-DIMETHYL-5-(2,5-XYLYLOXY) VALERIC ACID
2,2-Dimethyl-5-(2,5-xylyloxy)valeriansaeure
Valeric acid, 2,2-dimethyl-5-(2,5-xylyloxy)-
2,2-Dimethyl-5-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)valeriansaeure
5-(2,5-Dimethylphenoxy)-2,2-dimethylpentanoic acid
2,2-DIMETHYL-5-[2,5-DIMETHYL-PHENOXY]PENTANOIC ACID
5-(2,5-DIMETHYL-PHENOXY)-2,2-DIMETHYL-PENTANOIC ACID
Pentanoic acid, 5-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-2,2-dimethyl-
PENTANOIC ACID, 5-(2,5-DIMETHYLPHENOXY)-2,2-DIMETHYL-
5-(2,5-DIMETHYLPHYLPHENOXY)-2,2-DIMETHYLPENTANOIC ACID
5-(2,5-Dimethylphenoxy)-2,2-dimethylpentanoic Acid, CI-719, Decrelip, Genlip, Gevilon, Lipozid, Lpur, Lopid
CAS 25812-30-0
EINECS 247-280-2
InChI InChI=1/C15H22O3/c1-11-6-7-12(2)13(10-11)18-9-5-8-15(3,4)14(16)17/h6-7,10H,5,8-9H2,1-4H3,(H,16,17)

25812-30-0 – Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular Formula C15H22O3
Molar Mass 250.33
Density 1.1109 (rough estimate)
Melting Point 61-63°C
Boling Point 158-159 C
Flash Point 141.6°C
Water Solubility >0.5g/L(temperature not stated)
Solubility Soluble in DMSO (50 mg/ml at 25 °C), water (<1 mg/ml at 25 °C), ethanol (50 mg/ml a
Vapor Presure 6.13E-07mmHg at 25°C
Appearance powder
Color White to Off-White
Merck 14,4388
pKa 4.75±0.45(Predicted)
Storage Condition 2-8°C
Refractive Index 1.5020 (estimate)
MDL MFCD00079335
Physical and Chemical Properties Crystallized from hexane, melting point 61-63 ℃, boiling point 158~159 ℃/2.67Pa. Acute toxic LD50 mice, rats (mg/kg):3162,4786 oral.
Use Blood Lipid regulating drug, can reduce blood cholesterol and triglyceride content

25812-30-0 – Risk and Safety

Risk Codes R22 – Harmful if swallowed
R63 – Possible risk of harm to the unborn child
R62 – Possible risk of impaired fertility
R46 – May cause heritable genetic damage
R36/38 – Irritating to eyes and skin.
R21 – Harmful in contact with skin
Safety Description S36 – Wear suitable protective clothing.
S53 – Avoid exposure – obtain special instructions before use.
S36/37 – Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S25 – Avoid contact with eyes.
WGK Germany 3
RTECS YV7120000
HS Code 2918992090
Hazard Class IRRITANT
Toxicity LD50 in mice, rats (mg/kg): 3162, 4786 orally (Kurtz)

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