Enalapril maleate CAS NO.76095-16-4

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Category:Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients   MOQ:100KG  Shipped directly from China

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Introduction

Catalog ID80016999

CAS NO.76095-16-4

Purity98%

MDL NumberMFCD00133304

EINEC278-375-7

Molecular FormulaC20H28N2O5.C4H4O4

Molecular Weight492.5189

Aspect Details
Chemical Structure – Molecular Formula: C₂₄H₃₂N₂O₉<br>- Molecular Weight: 492.52
Mechanism of Action – Enalapril maleate is a prodrug that is hydrolyzed in the body to its active form, enalaprilat, which is a potent inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE).<br>- Inhibition of ACE reduces the formation of angiotensin II, leading to decreased peripheral vascular resistance and lower blood pressure.
Clinical Uses – Used in the treatment of hypertension, chronic heart failure, and diabetic nephropathy.<br>- Effective in reducing blood pressure in patients with essential and renovascular hypertension.<br>- Improves cardiac performance by reducing preload and afterload in patients with severe congestive heart failure.
Pharmacokinetics – Orally administered enalapril maleate is hydrolyzed to enalaprilat, which is 60% absorbed and 40% bioavailable.<br>- Enalaprilat has a functional half-life of 11 hours, which is prolonged in patients with reduced renal function.<br>- Both enalapril and enalaprilat are primarily excreted renally without further metabolism.
Dosage Forms – Tablets: 2.5 mg, 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg.<br>- Typically administered once or twice daily.
Storage Conditions – Store at -20°C in a freezer.<br>- Protect from moisture.
Side Effects – Common: Hypotension in hypovolemic patients, reduced renal function in certain patients with renovascular hypertension.<br>- Rare: Rash, angioedema.<br>- Enalapril does not cause bradycardia or adverse effects on laboratory values associated with diuretics.
Research Applications – Studied for its effects on blood pressure, renal function, and cardiac performance in various animal models.<br>- Investigated for its potential in treating hypertension and heart failure.
Synonyms – Vasotec Maleate<br>- Renitec Maleate<br>- MK-421 Maleate

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