Chloroacetonitrile
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
CAS Number: 107-14-2
Molecular Formula: C2H2ClN
Molecular Weight: 75.497 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid
Usage: It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and as a fumigant.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | Chloroacetonitrile |
| CAS Number | 107-14-2 |
| Formula | C2H2ClN |
| Molecular Weight | 75.49 g/mol |
| Synonyms | 2-Chloroacetonitrile, Chloroethanenitrile |
| Appearance | Colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a pungent odor |
| Density | 1.22 g/mL at 25°C |
| Boiling Point | 104-106°C (760 mmHg) |
| Flash Point | 14°C (closed cup) |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and toluene; slightly soluble in water |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but may decompose at high temperatures or in the presence of strong acids or bases |
| Chemical Properties | Reactive compound used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides, dyes, and other organic compounds. Forms cyanides upon hydrolysis. |
| Applications | Used in the production of pesticides, dyes, and other chemicals. Also serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds. |
| Safety Hazards | Highly toxic and flammable. May cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled. May cause severe skin burns and eye damage. |
| Health Effects | Inhalation or ingestion may cause respiratory distress, nausea, and vomiting. May cause skin irritation and sensitization. May cause severe eye damage and long-term health effects. |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials, ignition sources, and moisture. Keep container tightly closed and protected from light. |
| Handling Precautions | Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a respiratory protection mask. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use in a well-ventilated area and keep away from ignition sources. In case of contact, immediately flush with water and seek medical attention. |
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