Pharmaceutical Materials

CAS Number: 107-14-2

Molecular Formula: C2H2ClN

Molecular Weight: 75.497 g/mol

Appearance: Colorless transparent liquid

Usage: It is used as an intermediate in organic synthesis and as a fumigant.

Attribute	Description
Chemical Name	Chloroacetonitrile
CAS Number	107-14-2
Formula	C2H2ClN
Molecular Weight	75.49 g/mol
Synonyms	2-Chloroacetonitrile, Chloroethanenitrile
Appearance	Colorless to slightly yellow liquid with a pungent odor
Density	1.22 g/mL at 25°C
Boiling Point	104-106°C (760 mmHg)
Flash Point	14°C (closed cup)
Solubility	Soluble in organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and toluene; slightly soluble in water
Stability	Stable under normal conditions, but may decompose at high temperatures or in the presence of strong acids or bases
Chemical Properties	Reactive compound used as an intermediate in the synthesis of pesticides, dyes, and other organic compounds. Forms cyanides upon hydrolysis.
Applications	Used in the production of pesticides, dyes, and other chemicals. Also serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of other organic compounds.
Safety Hazards	Highly toxic and flammable. May cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled. May cause severe skin burns and eye damage.
Health Effects	Inhalation or ingestion may cause respiratory distress, nausea, and vomiting. May cause skin irritation and sensitization. May cause severe eye damage and long-term health effects.
Storage Conditions	Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials, ignition sources, and moisture. Keep container tightly closed and protected from light.
Handling Precautions	Wear appropriate personal protective equipment, including chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a respiratory protection mask. Avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use in a well-ventilated area and keep away from ignition sources. In case of contact, immediately flush with water and seek medical attention.

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