What is Isoxepac used for?
FAQ 2025-04-08 160
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug (NSAID): Isoxepac is classified as an NSAID with anti-inflammatory, analgesic (pain-relieving), and antipyretic (fever-reducing) properties. It has been studied in various animal models, including rats, rabbits, dogs, rhesus monkeys, and humans, demonstrating efficacy in reducing inflammation and pain. Potential Therapeutic Applications: Rheumatoid Arthritis: Early studies (e.g., Gerlis et al., 1981) comp
What is the use of thiobarbituric acid?
FAQ 2025-04-08 163
Thiobarbituric acid (TBA) is a chemical compound with the formula C₄H₄N₂O₂S, commonly used in biochemical and analytical applications. Detection of Lipid Peroxidation: TBA reacts with malondialdehyde (MDA), a byproduct of lipid peroxidation, to form a pink-colored complex. This reaction is the basis of the TBA Reactive Substances (TBARS) assay, which quantifies lipid peroxidation in biological samples (e.g., tissues, blood, or food products). Ele
What is hypoiodous acid used for?
FAQ 2025-04-08 168
Key Applications Bleaching Agent: Utilized in industrial processes to bleach textiles, paper, and pulp, leveraging its oxidizing capabilities to remove colorants. Disinfectant and Sanitizer: Effective in water treatment and sanitation for eliminating bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens. Oxidizing Reactions: Acts as a reagent in organic synthesis to oxidize organic compounds, facilitating the production of specific chemicals. Water an
What is Diphenylacetonitrile used for?
FAQ 2025-04-08 135
1. Pharmaceuticals Intermediate in Drug Synthesis: Essential for producing medications such as phenylpiperidine, meperidine, and antitussive drugs. Example: Acts as a precursor in the synthesis of analgesics and antiemetics. 2. Pesticides Herbicide: Effective against grass weeds in turf management, particularly as a pre-emergence herbicide targeting young grass seedlings. Mechanism: Inhibits plant growth by disrupting cellular processes. 3. O
What is 2 dimethylamino isopropyl chloride hydrochloride used for?
FAQ 2025-04-08 163
1. Pharmaceutical Applications Intermediate for Pharmaceuticals: Essential for synthesizing drugs such as chlorpromazine, imipramine, central nervous system depressants (e.g., meperidine), and antihistamines (e.g., promethazine). Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs): Used in pediatric cough suppressants (e.g., furosemide) and analgesics (e.g., pethidine). 2. Dye Industry Dye Precursor: Acts as a key intermediate in the production of cati
What cannot be mixed with Mandelic Acid?
FAQ 2025-04-08 150
Other Acids (e.g., Salicylic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Retinoic Acid) Mixing mandelic acid with other acids can overly exfoliate the skin, leading to irritation, redness, dryness, or even chemical burns. High concentrations of acids may also disrupt the skin’s acid mantle, increasing sensitivity. Niacinamide When combined with acidic ingredients like mandelic acid, niacinamide can hydrolyze into nicotinic acid, which may cause skin flushing,
What is the use of 2-chloropyridine?
FAQ 2025-04-08 165
2-Chloropyridine (2-氯吡啶) is an important organic compound widely used in various industries due to its versatile chemical properties. 1. Pharmaceuticals Intermediate in Drug Synthesis: 2-Chloropyridine serves as a key intermediate in the production of pharmaceuticals, including antihistamines, antiarrhythmic agents, antiviral drugs, and anticancer agents. For example, it is used in the synthesis of chloropyridineamine, a drug for treating Par
What is 2 4 6 trifluoro 1 3 5 triazine?
FAQ 2025-04-07 145
2,4,6-Trifluoro-1,3,5-triazine, also known as cyanuric fluoride or trifluorotriazine, is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C₃F₃N₃ and a molecular weight of 135.05 g/mol. Physical State: Colorless liquid (though some sources note it may appear as a white solid depending on purity or handling). Melting Point: Not explicitly defined in all sources but typically handled as a liquid under standard conditions. Boiling Point: 73°C (varies
What is 4 Nitroimidazole used for?
FAQ 2025-04-07 139
4-Nitroimidazole (CAS No. 3034-38-6) is a valuable organic compound with diverse applications across pharmaceuticals, chemical synthesis, and research. Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Serves as a critical precursor in the synthesis of antiprotozoal and antimicrobial drugs, such as ronidazole, which is effective against protozoal infections (e.g., Tritrichomonas foetus in cats) and used in veterinary medicine. Contributes to the development of nitr
What is 2 methyl 5-nitroimidazole used for?
FAQ 2025-04-07 160
Pharmaceuticals: Drug Intermediate: Serves as a critical precursor in the synthesis of antibiotics, antifungals, and antiparasitic agents. Notably, it is used to produce metronidazole (Flagyl®) and dimetridazole, drugs effective against anaerobic bacteria and protozoal infections such as amebiasis, trichomoniasis, and giardiasis. Antimicrobial Activity: Exhibits inherent antimicrobial properties, making it valuable in formulations targeting bac
What is 1-fluoronaphthalene used for?
FAQ 2025-04-07 161
Pharmaceutical Intermediate: Synthesis of Duloxetine: A key intermediate in the production of duloxetine (Cymbalta®), a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) used to treat major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, diabetic peripheral neuropathic pain, fibromyalgia, and chronic musculoskeletal pain. Antidepressant Development: Utilized in the synthesis of LY248686, a potent inhibitor of serotonin and norepinephrine up
What is 2 acetamido 4 amino 2 4 6 trideoxygalactose?
FAQ 2025-04-07 172
2-Acetamido-4-amino-2,4,6-trideoxygalactose is a significant aminosugar derivative with the molecular formula C₈H₁₆N₂O₅. It belongs to the D-galactose series and features a unique structure characterized by the absence of hydroxyl groups at the C-2, C-4, and C-6 positions (trideoxy), along with an acetamido group at C-2 and an amino group at C-4. Key Properties and Characteristics Molecular Structure: Its chair-like conformation positions the C-
