Carbon dioxide and helium mixed gas in nitrogen

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Category:Mineral processing   Own Brand:MT  /MOQ:100KG  /From China/  B2B only.

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Introduction

 

Category Details
Composition – Nitrogen (N₂): Balance gas (typically 70–95% by volume)
– Carbon Dioxide (CO₂): 1–20% (inert, greenhouse gas)
– Helium (He): 1–10% (non-flammable, cryogenic cooling agent)
Key Applications – Food & Beverage: Modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) and carbonation
– Fire Suppression: Inerting hazardous environments (CO₂ displaces oxygen)
– Cryogenics: Cooling superconducting magnets (He) and freezing biological samples
– Welding: Shielding gas mixtures (He for aluminum, CO₂ for steel)
– Plant Growth: Elevated CO₂ levels in greenhouses
Physical Properties – CO₂: Liquifies at 5.2 bar (31°C); dense, odorless gas
– He: Lightest gas (0.1785 g/L); remains gaseous at -269°C
– N₂: Inert buffer; prevents oxidation
Safety Precautions – Asphyxiation: High CO₂/N₂ levels displace oxygen; monitor O₂ sensors
– Cryogenic Risk: Liquid He requires insulated gloves and goggles
– Pressure Hazards: Cylinders store gas at 150–200 bar; use regulators
– Confined Spaces: Ventilate areas to prevent CO₂ buildup
Storage & Handling – High-pressure cylinders (e.g., 50L, 100L) with CGA/DIN valves
– Store upright in cool, well-ventilated areas away from flammables
– Liquid CO₂/He in Dewar flasks (vacuum-insulated)
Certifications Compliance with ISO 7291 (gaseous CO₂), ASTM D7673 (He purity), and FDA/USDA regulations for food use
Environmental Impact – CO₂: Major greenhouse gas (GWP 1); contributes to climate change
– He: Non-renewable resource; prioritize recycling in MRI/NMR systems
Shelf Life 12–24 months when stored at 15–25°C (avoid temperature fluctuations)
Special Notes – Mixture Stability: CO₂ may adsorb on cylinder walls; purging required for accuracy
– Leak Detection: Use soapy water or electronic sniffers (avoid open flames)

 

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