Cabozantinib CAS No.:849217-68-1
News 2025-04-09
Cabozantinib (CAS No.: 849217-68-1)
1. Basic Information
- Chemical Name: N-(4-(6,7-Dimethoxyquinolin-4-yloxy)phenyl)-N’-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide
- Molecular Formula: C₂₈H₂₄FN₃O₅
- Molecular Weight: 501.51 g/mol
- Appearance: White to off-white crystalline powder
- Solubility: Slightly soluble in water, soluble in organic solvents (e.g., DMSO, ethanol)
2. Mechanism of Action
Cabozantinib is a multi-targeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that primarily inhibits:
- MET
- VEGFR2 (Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor 2)
- RET
- AXL
- ROS1
By blocking these signaling pathways, cabozantinib suppresses tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastasis.
3. Indications
- Medullary Thyroid Cancer (FDA-approved, 2012)
- Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) (FDA-approved, 2016)
- Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) (FDA-approved, 2019)
- Other Solid Tumors (e.g., prostate cancer, bone metastases; investigational uses in clinical trials)
4. Dosage Forms & Strengths
- Tablets: 20 mg, 40 mg, 60 mg (Brand names: Cometriq®, Cabometyx®)
- Recommended Dosage: Typically 60 mg once daily (taken on an empty stomach).
5. Adverse Effects
Common side effects include:
- Diarrhea, decreased appetite
- Palmar-plantar erythrodysesthesia (hand-foot syndrome)
- Hypertension, fatigue
- Elevated liver enzymes
6. Precautions & Warnings
- Monitoring Required: Blood pressure, liver function, and thyroid function tests.
- Drug Interactions: Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors or inducers may alter plasma concentrations.
- Contraindications: Pregnancy (embryotoxic potential).
7. Research & Market Status
- Originator: Exelixis (USA)
- Patent Status: Some patents have expired, leading to generic versions in certain markets.
8. Storage Conditions
- Store in a tightly sealed container, protected from light, at ≤25°C。
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | N-(4-(6,7-Dimethoxyquinolin-4-yloxy)phenyl)-N-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropane-1,1-dicarboxamide |
| Molecular Formula | C28H24FN3O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 501.506 g/mol |
| Density | 1.4 ± 0.1 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 758.1 ± 60.0 °C at 760 mmHg |
| Solubility | Practically insoluble in water; soluble in DMSO |
| Storage Conditions | Sealed in dry, room temperature |
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