Borneol
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
CAS Number: Multiple, depending on specific isomers (commonly referred to as Borneol)
Molecular Formula: C10H18O
Molecular Weight: 154.24 g/mol
Appearance: White, translucent crystals
Odor: Characteristic, camphor-like
Solubility: Soluble in alcohols and ethers, slightly soluble in water
Usage: Used in perfumery, pharmaceuticals, and as an organic synthesis intermediate.
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Basic Information | |
| Chemical Name | Borneol |
| Other Names | Camphol, 2-Bornanol, Linderol, Baros Camphor |
| CAS Number | 464-45-9 |
| Chemical Formula | C10H18O |
| Molar Mass | 154.25 g/mol |
| Physical Properties | |
| Appearance | White or translucent crystals with a camphor-like odor |
| Melting Point | 206-209°C (may vary with purity and crystal form) |
| Boiling Point | Approximately 210°C |
| Density | 0.992 g/cm³ (approximate value) |
| Solubility | Insoluble in water; soluble in organic solvents such as ethanol, ether, and benzene |
| Chemical Properties | |
| Functional Group | Alcohol (-OH) |
| Stereoisomerism | Exists in enantiomeric forms (D-borneol, L-borneol) and a racemic mixture (DL-borneol) |
| Reactivity | Stable under normal conditions; can undergo esterification, etherification, and other typical alcohol reactions |
| Applications | |
| Pharmaceutical Use | Used as an ingredient in traditional Chinese medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties |
| Aromatherapy | Employed in aromatherapy for its refreshing and stimulating scent |
| Industrial Use | Utilized as a fragrance component in cosmetics, soaps, and detergents; also used in the manufacture of synthetic resins and other chemicals |
| Safety Information | |
| Hazards | May cause skin and eye irritation; avoid contact with mucous membranes and prolonged exposure |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place away from heat, sparks, and open flames |
| Handling Precautions | Wear appropriate protective clothing, gloves, and eye protection when handling borneol |
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