BHB Sodium CAS 150-83-4
Nutritional Supplements 2025-03-11
BHB Sodium (CAS 150-83-4)
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 150-83-4 |
| Formula | C₄H₇NaO₃ |
| Molecular Weight | 126.09 g/mol |
| Type | Metabolite |
| Roles | Regulates membrane lipid properties; elevated in Type I diabetes |
| Metabolic Effects | Enhances ketone levels in blood; improves athletic endurance and mental performance |
| Applications | Nutritional fortifier; dietary supplement; sports nutrition; industrial intermediate |
| Safety | Low toxicity; avoid exceeding recommended doses to prevent gastrointestinal upset |
| Solubility | Water-soluble; slightly soluble in ethanol; insoluble in acetone, ether |
| Production | Fermentation-derived; high bioavailability |
| Industry Use | Pharmaceuticals, food fortification, sports supplements, industrial synthesis |
| Physical State | White crystalline powder, odorless with a slight characteristic taste |
| Melting Point | 165-167°C |
| Boiling Point | 269.2°C at 760 mmHg |
| Flash Point | 121°C |
| Storage | Keep in a cool, dry, dark place; avoid contact with toxic substances |
Biological Functions
Membrane Regulation: BHB Sodium interacts with lipid monolayers, altering their phase behavior at clinical concentrations.
Metabolic Health: Elevated in Type I diabetes, suggesting a role in metabolic dysregulation.
Energy Support: Enhances ketone production, aiding energy metabolism and muscle function.
Applications & Uses
Nutritional Supplements: Used to boost energy levels and athletic performance.
Industrial Synthesis: Serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis.
Research: Studied for its role in metabolic diseases and lipid interactions.
Safety & Handling
Storage Conditions: Store at 2-8°C in a dry, dark place.
Solubility Profile: Highly water-soluble, with limited solubility in ethanol and insolubility in non-polar solvents.
Toxicity: Generally low toxic, but overdose may cause mild gastrointestinal discomfort.
