Benzisothiazolinone

Food Additives 2025-03-02

Introduction to Benzisothiazolinone

Benzisothiazolinone, also known as 1.2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one, is a chemical compound with a CAS number of 2634-33-5. It has a molecular formula of C7H5NOS and a molecular weight of 151.19. This compound is widely recognized for its excellent preservative, bactericidal, and antibacterial properties.

Properties and Applications Table

Property/Application Details
Chemical Name Benzisothiazolinone (1.2-Benzisothiazol-3(2H)-one)
CAS Number 2634-33-5
Molecular Formula C7H5NOS
Molecular Weight 151.19
Physical State White to pale yellow powder or light brown liquid
Density Approximately 1.4±0.1 g/cm³
Melting Point 154-158°C
Boiling Point 204.5±23.0°C at 760 mmHg
Flash Point 77.5±22.6°C
Solubility Soluble in dichloromethane, dimethyl sulfoxide, and methanol
PH Value Effective in a pH range of 4-12
Stability Stable if used and stored according to specifications; stable in the presence of ammonia; incompatible with some oxidants and reducing agents
Uses Widely used as a bactericide and preservative in emulsions, resins, personal care products, lubricants, household cleaning products, and other fields
Safety Information May cause contact dermatitis; handle with caution and avoid direct skin contact; store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sunlight

Benzisothiazolinone is particularly effective against microorganisms such as Escherichia coli ATCC 8739 and yeast NCYC 1354. inhibiting their growth. Its broad-spectrum bactericidal activity makes it an ideal choice for various applications where microbial control is crucial.

In addition to its preservative and bactericidal properties, Benzisothiazolinone is also used in scientific research, particularly in studies on growth inhibition patterns. Its effectiveness and versatility have made it a valuable addition to numerous industrial and scientific fields.

In summary, Benzisothiazolinone is a highly effective and versatile chemical compound with numerous applications across various industries. Its unique properties make it an essential ingredient in many products and processes.