amyl nitrite CAS Number: 463-04-7
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-03
CAS Number: 463-04-7
Molecular Formula: C5H11NO2
Molecular Weight: 117.15 g/mol
Appearance: Clear, yellowish liquid
Usage: Mainly used in organic synthesis and as a vasodilator.
Amyl nitrite, with the CAS number 463-04-7, is a chemical compound classified as an alkyl nitrite. It is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a distinct fruity odor. This compound is primarily used in organic synthesis and as a precursor in the preparation of fragrances. It also finds applications as an oxidant and solvent in various chemical reactions. Amyl nitrite is known for its volatility and sensitivity to light and air, which can lead to decomposition. Proper storage and handling are crucial to ensure its stability and safety.
| Property | Value |
|---|---|
| CAS Number | 463-04-7 |
| Physical Properties | |
| – Molecular Formula | C5H11NO2 |
| – Molecular Weight | 117.15 g/mol |
| – Appearance | Clear to pale yellow liquid |
| – Odor | Distinct fruity odor |
| – Density | 0.8528 g/cm³ (at 20/4°C) |
| – Boiling Point | 104-105°C |
| – Refractive Index | 1.3851-1.3910 |
| – Flash Point | -40°C |
| Chemical Properties | |
| – Solubility | Slightly soluble in water, miscible with ethanol, ether, benzene, and acetone |
| – Stability | Light and air-sensitive, volatile |
| – Vapor Density | 4 (relative to air) |
| – LogP | 2.85 |
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