4-methylphenylboronic acid

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Introduction

4-Methylphenylboronic acid, also known as 4-Tolylboronic acid, is a versatile organoboron compound with a methyl substituent at the 4-position of the phenyl ring and a boronic acid group. This compound is widely used in organic synthesis, material science, and pharmaceutical research due to its unique reactivity and structural properties.

Key Properties

Property Details
IUPAC Name 4-Methylphenylboronic acid
CAS Number 5720-05-8
Molecular Formula C₇H₉BO₂
Molecular Weight 135.96 g/mol
Category Phenylboronic acid derivative, Pharmaceutical intermediate
Appearance White to light yellow crystalline powder
Boiling Point ~275.2°C
Melting Point 256-263°C
Density ~1.1 g/cm³
Storage Conditions Sealed, in a cool, dry place
Synthesis Method Various methods including sulfonation and hydroboration
Applications Suzuki coupling reactions, Drug synthesis, Material science

Synthesis

4-Methylphenylboronic acid can be synthesized through various methods. One approach involves the sulfonation of 4-bromo-2.6-difluorobenzyl alcohol, followed by hydroboration with alkylborohydride lithium and subsequent hydrolysis and recrystallization to yield 4-methylphenylboronic acid. Another method involves the reaction of 4-bromotoluene Grignard reagent with trimethyl borate, followed by hydrolysis and recrystallization to obtain the desired product.

Applications

In organic synthesis, 4-Methylphenylboronic acid is a crucial building block for preparing complex molecules, especially those requiring defined stereochemistry and functionality. It is widely used in Suzuki coupling reactions, which are vital for forming carbon-carbon bonds in organic synthesis.

The compound is also used in the synthesis of biologically active molecules, such as 2-cyano-4’-methylbiphenyl, which is a key intermediate in the preparation of sartan-class antihypertensive drugs. Additionally, it serves as an intermediate in the synthesis of liquid crystal materials, highlighting its potential in advanced material applications.

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