
3-Nitrotoluene
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Category:Chemical Additives Own Brand:MT /MOQ:100KG /From China/ B2B only.
Introduction
3-Nitrotoluene
Chemical Formula: C₇H₇NO₂
Structure: Toluene derivative with:
- A methyl group (-CH₃) and a nitro group (-NO₂) at the 3-position (meta) on a benzene ring.
- One of three nitrotoluene isomers (2-, 3-, 4-nitrotoluene).
Physical Properties
- Appearance: Yellow to pale brown crystalline solid or liquid.
- Odor: Characteristic aromatic odor.
- Reactivity:
- Nitro group enables reduction, substitution, and coupling reactions.
Applications
- Organic Synthesis:
- Intermediate for dyes, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and explosives.
- Industrial Chemistry:
- Production of pigments and fine chemicals.
Safety Considerations ⚠️
- Toxicity:
- Toxic via inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact; causes irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
- Handling:
- Use PPE (gloves, goggles, respirator) and work in a fume hood.
- Storage:
- Store in a cool, dry place away from heat and incompatible materials (e.g., reducing agents, strong acids).
Summary:
3-Nitrotoluene’s nitro group reactivity and meta-substitution make it a critical intermediate in dyes, explosives, and chemical manufacturing. Strict safety protocols are essential due to its toxicity and irritant properties.
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