3-Nitrotoluene

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Category:Chemical Additives   Own Brand:MT  /MOQ:100KG  /From China/  B2B only.

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Introduction

3-Nitrotoluene

Chemical Formula: C₇H₇NO₂
Structure: Toluene derivative with:

  • A ​methyl group (-CH₃) and a ​nitro group (-NO₂) at the ​3-position (meta) on a benzene ring.
  • One of three nitrotoluene isomers (2-, 3-, 4-nitrotoluene).

Physical Properties

  • Appearance: Yellow to pale brown crystalline solid or liquid.
  • Odor: Characteristic aromatic odor.
  • Reactivity:
    • Nitro group enables reduction, substitution, and coupling reactions.

Applications

  1. Organic Synthesis:
    • Intermediate for ​dyes, ​pharmaceuticals, ​agrochemicals, and ​explosives.
  2. Industrial Chemistry:
    • Production of ​pigments and ​fine chemicals.

Safety Considerations ⚠️

  • Toxicity:
    • Toxic via inhalation, ingestion, or skin contact; causes ​irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract.
  • Handling:
    • Use ​PPE (gloves, goggles, respirator) and work in a ​fume hood.
  • Storage:
    • Store in a ​cool, dry place away from ​heat and incompatible materials (e.g., reducing agents, strong acids).

Summary:
3-Nitrotoluene’s ​nitro group reactivity and ​meta-substitution make it a critical intermediate in dyes, explosives, and chemical manufacturing. Strict ​safety protocols are essential due to its toxicity and irritant properties.

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