3-Aminobenzonitrile

Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02

CAS Number: 2237-30-1

Molecular Formula: C7H6N2

Molecular Weight: 118.14

Appearance: Brown crystalline solid

Melting Point: 48-53°C

Boiling Point: 290°C

Density: 1.1±0.1 g/cm³

Usage: Used in organic synthesis.

 

Property Details
Chemical Name 3-Aminobenzonitrile
Synonyms m-Aminobenzonitrile, 3-Cyanoaniline, m-Cyanoaniline, 3-Aminobenzonitrile (3-Cyanoaniline)
CAS Number 2237-30-1
EINECS Number 218-800-5
Molecular Formula C₇H₆N₂
Molecular Weight 118.14 g/mol
Physical State Brown crystalline powder or needles
Melting Point 48–53 °C (lit.)
Boiling Point 288–290 °C
Flash Point 112 °C
Solubility Soluble in ethanol, ethyl ether, and chloroform; slightly soluble in water.
Applications – Organic synthesis: Used as an intermediate in pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
– Dye production: Acts as a precursor for azo dyes.
– Polymer chemistry: Employed in the synthesis of conductive polymers and functional materials.
Health & Safety – Toxic; causes irritation to eyes, skin, and mucous membranes.
– Flammable; emits toxic fumes (e.g., nitrogen oxides, hydrogen cyanide) when heated or burned.
– Requires proper storage in a cool, ventilated area away from oxidizing agents and acids.

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