2-Pyridinol-1-oxide

Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02

CAS Number: 13161-30-3

Molecular Formula: C5H5NO2

Molecular Weight: 111.099 g/mol

Appearance: Greyish-white to light yellow solid powder

Usage: Applied in the preparation of metal-organic complexes and as an intermediate in organic synthesis.

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Property Details
Molecular Formula C5H5NO2
Molecular Weight 111.10 g/mol
CAS Number 1328-53-6
Appearance White to off-white crystalline solid or powder
Purity Typically ≥98%
Melting Point 128-130 °C
Boiling Point Decomposes before boiling
Density ~1.2 g/cm³ (predicted)
Solubility Soluble in water, ethanol, and DMSO; slightly soluble in ether
Applications Organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and chemical intermediates
Safety Considerations Handle with care; avoid contact with skin and eyes; store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and strong acids
Suppliers Available from various chemical suppliers globally

Applications

2-Pyridinol-1-oxide is a versatile compound used in organic synthesis, pharmaceuticals, and as a chemical intermediate. Its unique structure, featuring a pyridine ring with a hydroxyl group and an oxide function, provides distinct reactivity and physical properties, making it a valuable component in the synthesis of various chemicals.

In organic synthesis, 2-Pyridinol-1-oxide serves as a building block for the synthesis of complex molecules, such as pyridine derivatives and heterocyclic compounds. Its hydroxyl group can be functionalized to introduce diverse chemical groups, allowing for the creation of new molecules with tailored properties.

In pharmaceuticals, this compound is utilized in the development of drugs with diverse biological activities. The oxide function can be reduced or modified to enhance the pharmacological activity of drug molecules, contributing to improved therapeutic outcomes.

As a chemical intermediate, 2-Pyridinol-1-oxide is employed in the synthesis of various organic compounds, including dyes, pesticides, and ligands for coordination chemistry. Its solubility in water and organic solvents facilitates its use in various synthetic methodologies, while its stability under appropriate storage conditions ensures its reliability in research and industrial applications.