2-Nitrobenzyl alcohol
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | 2-Nitrobenzyl alcohol |
| Synonyms | (2-Nitrophenyl)methanol; 2-(Hydroxymethyl)nitrobenzene |
| CAS Number | 611-00-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C7H7NO3 |
| Molecular Weight | 153.14 g/mol |
| Appearance | Yellowish crystals or a colorless to pale yellow oily liquid |
| Density | 1.32 g/cm³ at 20°C |
| Melting Point | 46-49°C |
| Boiling Point | 275°C (sublimes) |
| Refractive Index | 1.567 at 20°C |
| Solubility | Soluble in water, ethanol, ether, and acetone |
| Chemical Properties | Contains a hydroxyl group and a nitro group, allowing for a variety of chemical reactions. Forms esters, ethers, and other derivatives. |
| Applications | Used as an intermediate in the synthesis of organic compounds, particularly in the production of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and pesticides. Also used as a laboratory reagent for the preparation of azo dyes and other nitrogen-containing compounds. |
| Hazard Information | May cause skin and eye irritation. Harmful if swallowed or inhaled. May cause respiratory irritation. Keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Store in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials. |
| Packaging | Supplied in amber glass bottles or metal cans with tight-fitting lids to prevent evaporation and exposure to light. Quantities may range from 25g to 1kg, depending on the supplier and application needs. |
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