2-Methylhexane
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
CAS Number: 591-76-4
Molecular Formula: C7H16
Molecular Weight: 100.20
Appearance: Clear colorless liquid
Melting Point: -118°C
Boiling Point: 90°C
Density: 0.679 g/mL at 25°C
Usage: Used as a solvent and in the production of chemicals.
| Category | Information |
|---|---|
| Basic Information | 2-Methylhexane is an organic compound belonging to the alkane family. |
| Chemical Formula and Molecular Weight | Chemical formula: C7H16; Molecular weight: 100.20 g/mol |
| IUPAC Name | 2-Methylhexane |
| Common Names | Isoheptane, 2-Methylhexane (systematic name) |
| CAS and EINECS Numbers | CAS Number: 590-36-5; EINECS Number: 209-692-9 |
| Physical Properties | Appearance: Colorless liquid; Density: 0.694 g/cm³ at 20°C; Melting Point: -95°C; Boiling Point: 98.4°C at 760 mmHg; Flash Point: -6°C |
| Chemical Properties | Non-polar, hydrophobic; insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents. |
| Main Uses | Used as a solvent, in the production of perfumes, and as a component in gasoline blends. |
| Synthesis Method | Can be produced through catalytic cracking of petroleum or by alkylation reactions. |
| Safety Hazards | Flammable; vapor may cause irritation to eyes, nose, and throat; prolonged exposure may lead to narcosis. |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials. |
| Environmental Impact | May have adverse effects on aquatic organisms; handle and dispose of according to local regulations. |
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