2-Methyl-1-pentanol
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
CAS Number: 584-02-1
Molecular Formula: C6H14O
Molecular Weight: 102.17 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless liquid with a faint alcohol odor
Boiling Point: 132-134 °C
Density: 0.815 g/mL at 25 °C
Usage: Used as a solvent and chemical intermediate.
| Attribute | Information |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | 2-Methyl-1-pentanol |
| Synonyms | Isopentyl alcohol, 3-Methylbutan-1-ol, 2-Methyl-1-pentan-1-ol |
| CAS Number | 108-68-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C6H14O |
| Molecular Weight | 102.17 g/mol |
| Physical State | Colorless to pale yellow liquid with a mild alcohol odor |
| Density | 0.807 g/mL at 25°C |
| Boiling Point | 130-132°C |
| Refractive Index | 1.419-1.421 |
| Flash Point | 41°C (closed cup) |
| Solubility | Soluble in water, ethanol, and ether |
| Chemical Properties | Primary alcohol with a methyl-substituted alkyl chain; undergoes typical alcohol reactions such as oxidation, esterification, and dehydration |
| Applications | Used as a solvent, plasticizer, and intermediate in the synthesis of esters, ethers, and other organic compounds |
| Hazard Classification | Flammable liquid, harmful if swallowed or inhaled, may cause skin and eye irritation, and is a suspected carcinogen |
| Safety Precautions | Store in a cool, well-ventilated area, keep away from heat, sparks, and open flames, use with adequate ventilation, wear appropriate protective clothing, and avoid contact with skin and eyes |
| Disposal | Dispose of in accordance with local regulations and guidelines for hazardous waste; avoid release to the environment |
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