2-Ethylhexyl chloroformate
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
CAS Number: 24468-13-1
Molecular Formula: C9H17ClO2
Molecular Weight: 192.68 g/mol
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Usage: Widely used in organic synthesis as an acylating agent.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Chemical Name | 2-Ethylhexyl chloroformate |
| CAS Number | 2445-77-6 |
| Formula | C9H17ClO2 |
| Molecular Weight | 192.68 g/mol |
| Synonyms | 2-Ethylhexyl 2-chloroformate, Ethylhexyl chloroformate |
| Appearance | Colorless to pale yellow liquid with a faint odor |
| Density | 1.03 g/mL at 25°C |
| Boiling Point | 210-212°C (760 mmHg) |
| Flash Point | 85°C (closed cup) |
| Solubility | Soluble in organic solvents such as toluene, ether, and acetone |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions, but reacts with water and bases |
| Chemical Properties | Acts as a carbamoylating agent in organic synthesis, forming carbamates with amines and amino acids |
| Applications | Used in the synthesis of pesticides, drugs, and other organic compounds. Also used as a protecting group in peptide synthesis. |
| Safety Hazards | Flammable and may cause irritation to skin, eyes, and respiratory tract. Harmful if swallowed. |
| Health Effects | Inhalation or ingestion may cause respiratory distress, nausea, and vomiting. May be harmful to the environment. |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials, ignition sources, and moisture. |
| Handling Precautions | Wear appropriate personal protective equipment and avoid contact with skin, eyes, and clothing. Use in a well-ventilated area and keep away from ignition sources. |
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