1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric acid

Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02

CAS Number: 839-90-7

Molecular Formula: C9H15N3O6

Molecular Weight: 261.23 g/mol

Appearance: White crystalline powder Usage: Mainly used in manufacturing heat-resistant enamelled wires, polyurethane plastics, water-soluble baking paints, unsaturated polyester resins, pesticides, plasticizers, dyes, pharmaceuticals, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis.

Category Details
Chemical Name 1.3.5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric acid
Synonyms 1.3.5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)isocyanurate, THECA, 1.3.5-Tri(2-hydroxyethyl)-s-triazine-2.4.6-trione
CAS Number 839-90-7
Molecular Formula C9H15N3O6
Molecular Weight 261.232 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder
Melting Point 136-140°C
Boiling Point 526.7°C (at 760 mmHg)
Density 1.5 g/cm³
Flash Point 272.3°C
Solubility Soluble in water and hot dilute alcohol; insoluble in ethanol, acetone, carbon tetrachloride, and petroleum ether
Chemical Properties Reactive compound with multiple hydroxyl and nitrogen groups; forms stable salts with acids and bases; exhibits good thermal stability
Applications – Used in the formulation of polyester-based heat-resistant insulating paints
– Applied in coatings, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, and as an intermediate in organic synthesis
– Potential use as a flame retardant due to its nitrogen and hydroxyl content
Safety Non-hazardous under normal conditions; however, it should be handled with caution to avoid skin and eye contact. Store in a cool, dry place, away from sources of ignition.

Names and Identifiers

Name 1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric acid
Synonyms THEIC
TRIS(HYDROXYETHYL) ISOCYANURATE
tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isoyanurate
tris(2-hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate
1,3,5-TRIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)CYANURIC ACID
1,3,5-Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)cyanuric acid
tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinetrione
1,3,5-TRIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)ISOCYANURIC ACID
ISOCYANURIC ACID TRIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL) ESTER
1,3,5-tris(2-hydroxyethyl)-1,3,5-triazinane-2,4,6-trione
1,3,5-TRIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-HEXAHYDRO-S-TRIAZINE-2,4,6-TRIONE
1,3,5-TRIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL) 1,3,5-TRIAZINE-2,4,6(1H,3H,6H)TRIONE
1,3,5-TRIS(2-HYDROXYETHYL)-1,3,5-TRIAZINE-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-TRIONE
CAS 839-90-7
EINECS 212-660-9
InChI InChI=1/C9H16N3O6/c13-4-1-7-8(16)10(2-5-14)12(18)11(3-6-15)9(7)17/h7,13-15H,1-6H2

839-90-7 – Physico-chemical Properties

Molecular Formula C9H15N3O6
Molar Mass 261.23
Density 1.498±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)
Melting Point 136-140°C(lit.)
Boling Point 526.7±45.0 °C(Predicted)
Flash Point 241℃
Water Solubility 572g/L at 20℃
Solubility 1150g/l
Vapor Presure 0.001Pa at 50℃
Appearance White crystal
Color White to Off-White
pKa 14.03±0.10(Predicted)
PH 7 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃)
Storage Condition Store below +30°C.
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents.
MDL MFCD00003549
Physical and Chemical Properties White crystalline powder.
Use Mainly used in the preparation of polyester heat-resistant insulating paint, can also be used in coatings, pharmaceuticals, pesticides and organic synthesis intermediates

839-90-7 – Risk and Safety

Hazard Symbols Xi – Irritant
Risk Codes 36/37/38 – Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin.
Safety Description S26 – In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S37/39 – Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
WGK Germany 3
TSCA Yes
HS Code 29336980
Toxicity LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 10000 mg/kg

839-90-7 – Upstream Downstream Industry

Raw Materials N,N-Dimethylformamide
Ethylene Oxide
Methyl alcohol
Cyanuric acid

Reference Information

LogP -1.63 at 23℃
Use 1,3, 5-tris (2-hydroxyethyl) cyanuric acid is a building block that can be used in the polymer industry. It also shows some flame retardant properties.
mainly used in the preparation of polyester heat-resistant insulating paint, can also be used in coatings, pharmaceuticals, pesticides and organic synthesis intermediates, etc.
spontaneous combustion temperature 430°C

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