1-Bromo-2-chloroethane
Pharmaceutical Materials 2025-03-02
CAS Number: 107-04-0
Molecular Formula: C2H4BrCl
Molecular Weight: 143.410
Appearance: Colorless to slightly yellow liquid
Melting Point: -18 to -14°C
Boiling Point: 106 to 107°C
Density: 1.723 g/cm³
Usage: As an organic synthesis intermediate, solvent, and fumigant.
| Attribute | Description |
|---|---|
| Name | 1-Bromo-2-chloroethane |
| CAS Number | 107-03-9 |
| Chemical Formula | C2H4BrCl |
| Molecular Weight | 131.40 g/mol |
| Synonyms | Ethylene bromide chloride, 1-Chloro-2-bromoethane, β-Bromoethyl chloride, Ethylene bromochloride |
| Chemical Structure | <img src=”https://example.com/1-bromo-2-chloroethane-structure” /> (Note: Replace with an actual image link) |
| Physical State | Colorless to yellow liquid with a pungent odor |
| Density | 1.574 g/mL at 20°C |
| Boiling Point | 91.7°C |
| Melting Point | -119°C |
| Solubility | Miscible with many organic solvents such as ether, acetone, and chloroform; slightly soluble in water |
| Refractive Index | 1.4694 at 20°C |
| Chemical Properties | Reactive halogenated alkane; undergoes substitution and elimination reactions; reacts with metals to form organometallic compounds |
| Applications | Used as a solvent and intermediate in organic synthesis; also used in the production of pesticides and flame retardants |
| Production Method | Can be produced by the reaction of ethylene with bromine and chlorine, or by the halogen exchange reaction of 1.2-dichloroethane with bromide ions |
| Safety Hazards | May be harmful if swallowed or inhaled; flammable with a risk of explosion; emits toxic fumes when heated; handle with appropriate safety measures |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, dry place, away from heat, sparks, and open flames; keep container tightly closed and protected from light |
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