4-trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid

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Introduction

4-Trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid is a valuable organoboron compound with a trifluoromethyl substituent at the 4-position of the phenyl ring and a boronic acid group. This compound finds extensive applications in organic synthesis and material science due to its unique reactivity and structural properties.

Key Properties

Property Details
IUPAC Name 4-Trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid
CAS Number 128796-39-4
Molecular Formula C₇H₆BF₃O₂
Molecular Weight 189.93 g/mol
Category Phenylboronic acid derivative, Pharmaceutical intermediate
Appearance White powder
Boiling Point ~258.6°C
Melting Point 245-250°C
Density ~1.4 g/cm³
Refractive Index 1.462
Storage Conditions Sealed, in a cool, dry place
Synthesis Method Reaction of 4-bromomethylbenzoic acid methyl ester with pinacolborane
Applications Suzuki coupling reactions, Chan-Lam coupling reactions, Pharmaceutical intermediates

Synthesis

4-Trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid can be synthesized through the reaction of 4-bromomethylbenzoic acid methyl ester with pinacolborane, potassium acetate, and [1.1’-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene]dichloropalladium. The process involves reacting these components in a suitable solvent under nitrogen atmosphere. After purification, 4-Trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid is obtained.

Alternatively, 4-trifluoromethylbromobenzene can be prepared from o-dichlorobenzene via a multi-step process involving sulfonation, nitration, esterification, chloro-fluorination, hydrolysis, bromination, reduction, and diazotization-fluorination. This method offers a route with fewer by-products and simpler post-treatment.

Applications

In organic synthesis, 4-Trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid is a crucial building block for preparing complex molecules, especially those requiring defined stereochemistry and functionality. It is widely used in Suzuki coupling reactions, which are vital for forming carbon-carbon bonds in organic synthesis. Additionally, the compound undergoes Chan-Lam coupling reactions in the presence of transition metal copper, yielding ether and amine derivatives.

The boronic acid group can be further transformed into other functional groups, expanding the scope of its applications. As a pharmaceutical intermediate, 4-Trifluoromethylphenylboronic acid has broad application prospects.

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