Gluconic acid

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Category:Food Additives   MOQ:100KG  Shipped directly from China

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Introduction

Introduction to Gluconic Acid

Gluconic acid, also known as D-gluconic acid, is an organic acid derived from glucose. With a CAS number of 526-95-4. it has a molecular formula of C6H12O7 and a molecular weight of approximately 196.16 g/mol.

Properties and Applications Table

Property/Application Details
Chemical Name Gluconic acid (D-gluconic acid)
CAS Number 526-95-4
Molecular Formula C6H12O7
Molecular Weight 196.16 g/mol
Appearance Yellow to brown liquid or crystalline solid
Melting Point 131°C
Solubility Soluble in water, slightly soluble in alcohol, insoluble in ethanol and most organic solvents
pH Weakly acidic
Primary Uses Food preservative, acidifier, and chelating agent; used in the production of glucose acid salts (e.g., sodium gluconate, calcium gluconate); also used in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries

Gluconic acid is produced industrially through fermentation or chemical oxidation of glucose. It is commonly used as a food preservative and acidifier due to its ability to inhibit microbial growth and enhance food flavor. Additionally, it serves as a chelating agent, helping to bind and remove metal ions from solutions.

In the pharmaceutical industry, gluconic acid and its salts are used in the formulation of various drugs and medical products. Its versatility and effectiveness make it a valuable compound in numerous applications.

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