Etodolac

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Category:Chemical Additives   Own Brand:MT  /MOQ:100KG  /From China/  B2B only.

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Introduction

Etodolac is a new generation of COX-2 highly selective nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug. This product belongs to weak acid drug, which is in molecular form under low pH value, which is conducive to drug absorption.,Disclaimer: The above content is for reference and communication only among industry insiders, and does not guarantee its accuracy or completeness. According to relevant laws and regulations and the regulations of this website, units or individuals who purchase related items should obtain valid qualifications and qualification conditions.

Introduction

Etodolac is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. It is commonly prescribed for osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and acute pain management. Below are five detailed tables summarizing its chemical properties, pharmacokinetics, therapeutic uses, safety profile, and drug interactions.

Basic Chemical & Physical Properties

Property Specification Test Method
Chemical name (±)-1.8-Diethyl-1.3.4.9-tetrahydropyrano[3.4-b]indole-1-acetic acid IUPAC nomenclature
Molecular formula C<sub>17</sub>H<sub>21</sub>NO<sub>3</sub> Chemical analysis
Molecular weight 287.36 g/mol Mass spectrometry
Melting point 145–148°C DSC/TGA analysis
Solubility in water Practically insoluble USP solubility test

Pharmacokinetic Properties

Parameter Value/Range Remarks
Bioavailability ~80% (oral) High absorption
Protein binding >99% Highly bound to albumin
Metabolism Hepatic (CYP3A4. CYP2C9) Forms inactive metabolites
Half-life (t<sub>½</sub>) 6–7 hours (immediate-release) Prolonged in elderly
Excretion Urine (73%), feces (17%) Mostly as metabolites

Therapeutic Indications & Dosage

Application Adult Dose (Oral) Special Considerations
Osteoarthritis 600–1200 mg/day (divided doses) Max 1200 mg/day
Rheumatoid arthritis 400–1000 mg/day (divided doses) Adjust for renal impairment
Acute pain 200–400 mg every 6–8 hrs Short-term use only
Maximum daily dose 1200 mg (chronic use) Lower in elderly patients

Adverse Effects & Toxicity

Effect Risk Level Management
Gastrointestinal ulcers Moderate (dose-dependent) Use with PPI if high risk
Cardiovascular risk Moderate (long-term use) Avoid in CAD patients
Renal impairment Moderate (in CKD patients) Monitor creatinine
Hepatotoxicity Rare Discontinue if LFTs elevate

Drug Interactions

Interacting Drug Effect Recommendation
Warfarin ↑ Bleeding risk Monitor INR closely
Diuretics (e.g., furosemide) ↓ Diuretic efficacy Avoid concurrent use
ACE inhibitors (e.g., lisinopril) ↓ Antihypertensive effect Monitor BP
Lithium ↑ Lithium toxicity Avoid or monitor levels

Conclusion

Etodolac is an effective NSAID for chronic inflammatory conditions and acute pain, but its use requires caution in patients with cardiovascular, renal, or gastrointestinal risks. Proper dosing and monitoring are essential to minimize adverse effects.

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