Cytosine

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Category:Pharmaceutical Materials   Own Brand:MT  /MOQ:100KG  /From China/  B2B only.

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Introduction

CAS Number: 71-30-7.

Molecular Formula: C4H5N3O.

Molecular Weight: 111.10 g/mol.

Appearance: White crystalline powder.

Role in Biology: It is one of the four main bases in DNA and RNA, playing a crucial role in the storage and transmission of genetic information.

 

Attribute Details
Chemical Name Cytosine
CAS Number 71-30-7
Other Names 4-Aminopyrimidine-2(1H)-one; 2-Hydroxypyrimidine-4-amine
Molecular Formula C4H5N3O
Molecular Weight 111.10 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder
Melting Point >300°C (decomposes)
Solubility Soluble in water, slightly soluble in ethanol, insoluble in ether and chloroform
pH 3.0-4.5 (1% aqueous solution)
Biological Role One of the five nitrogenous bases found in DNA and RNA. In DNA, cytosine pairs with guanine through three hydrogen bonds, forming a cytosine-guanine (C-G) base pair. In RNA, cytosine pairs with uracil through two hydrogen bonds.
Metabolism In living organisms, cytosine can be converted to uracil by cytosine deaminase, a process that occurs primarily in RNA.
Occurrence Naturally occurring in nucleic acids and can be synthesized chemically.
Function Essential for the stability and function of nucleic acids, playing a crucial role in genetic inheritance and protein synthesis.
Safety Hazards Generally considered safe. However, it is recommended to handle with care and avoid ingestion or inhalation. Wear appropriate protective equipment when handling.
Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place, away from heat, sparks, and open flames. Keep container tightly closed.

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