Calcium Citrate CAS 813-94-5

Calcium citrate is white crystalline powder, it is odorless, tasteless, insoluble in water and ethanol and easily soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid, it is used as nutrition enhancer in food and c...

Introduction

Calcium citrate is white crystalline powder, it is odorless, tasteless, insoluble in water and ethanol and easily soluble in dilute hydrochloric acid, it is used as nutrition enhancer in food and calcium supplements in drug.

 

Property Details
Name Calcium Citrate
CAS No. 813-94-5
Molecular Formula C₁₂H₁₀Ca₃O₁₄
Molecular Weight 498.43 g/mol
Appearance White crystalline powder, odorless
Solubility Insoluble in ethanol, slightly soluble in water (0.1g/100mL at 25°C)
Hygroscopicity Slightly hygroscopic
Stability Stable under normal conditions but incompatible with strong oxidizing agents
Loss of Crystal Water Gradually loses crystal water when heated to 100°C
Primary Uses Food calcium fortifier (absorption better than inorganic calcium). Used in baby formula, juice, dairy, beverages, sports drinks, etc. Also acts as a chelating agent, buffer, and tissue coagulant in the food industry.
Safety Information
– ADI No special provisions (FAO/WHO, 1994)
– Common Side Effects Bloating, constipation, hiccups
– Severe Side Effects Difficulty breathing, swallowing, bone/muscle pain, severe weight loss, frequent urination, thirst, irregular heartbeat, weakness. Seek immediate medical attention if these occur.
Regulatory Limits
– Cereal Products 8-16 g/kg
– Milk Beverages 1.8-3.6 g/kg

 

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