2-Chloro-4-Nitrotoluene

2-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene (CAS No. 121-86-8)  1. Basic Information IUPAC Name: 1-Chloro-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzene Synonyms: 4-Nitro-2-chlorotoluene 2-Methyl-5-chloronitrobenzene CAS Number: 121-86...

Category:Agrochemicals

Introduction

2-Chloro-4-nitrotoluene (CAS No. 121-86-8) 


1. Basic Information

  • IUPAC Name: 1-Chloro-2-methyl-4-nitrobenzene
  • Synonyms:
    • 4-Nitro-2-chlorotoluene
    • 2-Methyl-5-chloronitrobenzene
  • CAS Number: 121-86-8
  • Molecular Formula: C₇H₆ClNO₂
  • Molecular Weight: 171.58 g/mol
  • Appearance: Yellow crystalline solid
  • Odor: Aromatic, nitro-like odor

2. Physical and Chemical Properties

Property Value
Melting Point 68–71°C (154–160°F)
Boiling Point 260–262°C (500–504°F)
Density 1.32 g/cm³ (20°C)
Solubility – Water: Insoluble
– Organic solvents: Soluble in ethanol, ether, benzene
Refractive Index 1.560 (20°C)
Flash Point >110°C (230°F) (closed cup)

 


3. Hazards (GHS Classification)

  • Acute Toxicity:
    • Harmful if swallowed (H302)
    • Causes skin irritation (H315)
    • Causes serious eye irritation (H319)
  • Environmental:
    • Toxic to aquatic life (H411)
  • NFPA Rating: Health 2, Flammability 1, Reactivity 1

4. Storage and Handling

  • Storage:
    • Keep in tightly sealed amber containers
    • Store in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area
  • Handling:
    • Use nitrile gloves, safety goggles, and a fume hood
    • Avoid dust formation

5. Applications

  • Agrochemicals:
    • Intermediate for herbicides (e.g., fluorodifen)
  • Dyes:
    • Synthesis of azo dyes and pigments
  • Pharmaceuticals:
    • Building block for antimicrobial agents

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